Germany broadly favoured European integration, whereas the United Kingdom generally opposed it.Įast and West Germany reunified following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 which marked the end of the Cold War, which led to East Germany sharing the superior relationship with the United Kingdom which it had developed with West Germany. West Germany and the United Kingdom were some of the most powerful countries in the organisation, both having significant influence on its development. West Germany was a founding member of the European Communities, later to become the European Union, which the United Kingdom joined in 1973. Contrastingly, relations between East Germany and the United Kingdom were poor due to East Germany being allied to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. For example, through the United States-led defence partnership, NATO, as Britain said that a Soviet incursion into Germany or a nuclear strike would be met with British fire, or nuclear retalliation. The United Kingdom became close allies with West Germany during the Cold War, through West Germany's integration into the ' Western world'. Following this, the country was divided into West Germany and East Germany. Following the defeat of Nazi Germany, Germany was occupied by the allied forces, including the United Kingdom, from 1945 to 1955. Germany was defeated by the United Kingdom and its allies in both wars. Germany, as Nazi Germany, again fought the United Kingdom and allied forces in World War II between 19. Germany, as the German Empire, fought against the United Kingdom and its allies in World War I between 19. ĭuring the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), Prussia was from some time a British ally and suffered for it some of the other German states had supported France. In recent years, historians have paid greater attention to the mutual cultural, ideological and technological influences. Historians have long focused on the diplomatic and naval rivalries between Germany and Britain after 1871 to search for the root causes of the growing antagonism that led to World War I. The House of Hanover (1714–1837) ruled the small Electorate of Hanover, later the Kingdom of Hanover, as well as Britain. Relations were very strong in the Late Middle Ages when the German cities of the Hanseatic League traded with England and Scotland.īefore the Unification of Germany in 1871, Britain was often allied in wartime with its dominant Prussia. The bilateral relations between Germany and the United Kingdom span hundreds of years, and the countries have been aligned since the end of World War II. Bilateral relations Germany–United Kingdom relations
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